Precautions for Canine Wellbeing in the Sunny Seasons
As the sun shines brighter and the temperatures rise, it's essential to be mindful of the unique summer safety hazards that can affect our four-legged friends. Here's a comprehensive guide to help dog owners navigate the season with ease and ensure their pets stay healthy and happy.
Heatstroke, a potentially life-threatening condition, is a significant concern for dogs during the summer months. Dogs, who cool mainly by panting, are more susceptible to heatstroke than humans. Symptoms include excessive panting, drooling, red or pale gums, vomiting, weakness, confusion, seizures, or collapse. To prevent heatstroke, walk dogs early in the morning or late evening to avoid the heat, never leave them in parked cars, and provide constant access to fresh water and shade.
Burns on paw pads are another common summer hazard. Hot surfaces like asphalt or sand can burn pads, causing pain and injury. To avoid this, avoid walking dogs on hot pavement, consider dog booties, and test surface temperature with your hand before letting your dog walk on it.
Foxtails, barbed grass seeds, can burrow into dogs’ skin, ears, nose, eyes, or paws, causing infections. Symptoms may include sudden paw licking, head shaking, sneezing, or swelling. Check dogs thoroughly after outdoor play in grassy or dry areas, and seek prompt veterinary care if embedded.
Insect stings from bees or wasps can cause allergic reactions in sensitive dogs. Avoid letting dogs investigate stinging insects, monitor for any allergic symptoms, and get veterinary help if needed.
Toxic plants and waterborne hazards pose a threat during the summer. Certain plants, such as mushrooms, lilies, and sago palms, and stagnant water containing blue-green algae or bacteria can be fatal if ingested. Prevent dogs from eating unknown plants or drinking stagnant water.
Ear infections can occur when moisture trapped in ears after swimming or baths leads to infections. Thoroughly dry ears after water exposure, and use vet-recommended ear cleaners if prone to irritation.
Wet collars or harnesses can trap moisture against a dog's skin, causing painful inflamed areas. Remove wet collars or harnesses and dry the dog thoroughly after water play.
To ensure summer safety for your dog, planning ahead for walks, carrying water, avoiding heat and hazards, and keeping parasite preventatives updated are essential. Outdoor temperatures under 75°F are safe for most dogs, but caution is advised between 75-85°F, especially for dogs with thick coats or short snouts. Hydration is one of the most critical ways to protect dogs during hot weather, always offer fresh, cool water throughout the day. When temperatures exceed 85°F, outdoor activity should be limited to short potty breaks, and once it hits 90°F or higher, it's safest to keep exercise indoors entirely.
Fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes can transmit diseases and parasites harmful to dogs. Time of day matters for walks; aim for early morning or late evening when surfaces have cooled. Summer is prime time for external and internal parasites that can seriously impact your dog's health.
Brachycephalic breeds, such as bulldogs, pugs, Boston terriers, and shih tzus, have shorter nasal passages and are more at risk for overheating. The temperatures rising during summer months increase the risks to a dog's health, particularly heat-related conditions like heatstroke.
To protect your dog, limit sun exposure during peak hours and provide ample shade when outdoors. Dogs can get sunburned, especially those with short, light-colored fur, pink skin, or areas of thin hair coverage. If a dog is suspected of being overheated, move them to a shaded or air-conditioned area, offer cool (not cold) water, and dampen their body with cool water.
Always check your dog thoroughly after outdoor play, especially in dry fields or overgrown trails. Humidity increases the danger for dogs, as it interferes with their ability to cool themselves through panting. Sunburn can lead to red, flaky, or painful skin and increases the long-term risk of skin cancer.
In conclusion, being proactive is key to ensuring your dog's safety during the summer months. Dr. Cassibry's #1 piece of advice: Always be proactive, not reactive. Plan ahead to prevent emergencies and keep your pup safe, happy, and thriving all summer long.
Science and health-and-wellness are crucial in maintaining dogs' wellbeing during the summer. Fitness-and-exercise plays a significant role in preventing heatstroke, as regular walks early in the morning or late evening can help dogs avoid the heat. Additionally, it's important to be mindful of summer hazards such as hot pavement, toxic plants, insect stings, and parasites like fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes. To ensure a happy and healthy summer for your dog, stay informed on these topics and follow a comprehensive guide for safety precautions.
