Measles: Understanding causes, manifestations, and remedies
The United States is still struggling to reach pre-pandemic vaccination rates for measles, putting the nation at risk of outbreaks. According to recent data, vaccination coverage has yet to fully recover from the dip caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, falling short of the 95% coverage required for herd immunity[1][4].
This decline in vaccination rates significantly increases the likelihood of measles outbreaks. Measles is a highly contagious disease, with one infected person potentially infecting up to 18 others in an unvaccinated population[1]. The two-dose MMR vaccine is 97% effective in preventing infection, but low vaccination coverage allows the disease to spread quickly[1][2].
The current situation is further complicated by the large number of measles cases circulating globally, which can import new cases into the U.S. and fuel outbreaks[1][3]. In 2025, the U.S. experienced a significant outbreak, primarily in Texas, which was linked to a religious community with a history of vaccine skepticism[2].
To combat this threat, health organizations are recommending several actions. Intensified vaccination campaigns are being implemented in affected and at-risk areas to increase coverage[3]. Additionally, efforts are being made to engage communities to address vaccine skepticism and improve vaccination rates[1][2]. Surveillance is also being strengthened to detect and respond to outbreaks promptly[3].
Vaccination offers effective protection from measles. If 95% of a population receives the measles vaccine, those who are at risk are unlikely to catch measles[5]. Adults in the U.S. should have the MMR vaccine if they were born or lived in the U.S. before 1957 and have no evidence of immunity, received at least one MMR shot, or have a blood test showing immunity[6].
Measles is caused by the rubeola virus and is characterized by symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose, sneezing, watery eyes, body aches, small white spots in the mouth, and a red rash[7]. In severe cases, complications such as dehydration, pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death can occur[8]. It's essential to talk to a doctor about the risks of measles compared to the risks of the vaccine when considering whether or not to opt for vaccination[9].
In 2018, over 140,000 people died from measles, most of whom were under 5 years of age[8]. Measles is fatal in 1-3 of every 1,000 cases[9]. To help manage symptoms, encouraging fluids can help prevent dehydration, and a humidifier or a wet towel on a warm radiator can help with a measles cough[10]. Tylenol or ibuprofen can help manage fever, aches, and pains, but it's important to consult a doctor before administering these medications to children[11].
In the U.S., the MMR vaccine is recommended at 12-15 months of age and a booster shot at 4-6 years before starting school[6]. Some people should not have the MMR vaccine, including pregnant women, those with certain allergies, immune system problems, tuberculosis, or who are currently unwell[6]. A doctor can diagnose measles by looking at symptoms, but may order a blood test for confirmation[12].
While honey may help with measles symptoms for older children and adults, it should not be given to babies under 1 year due to the risk of botulism[11]. A warm lemon and honey drink may help, but it's important to consult a doctor before administering this remedy.
In conclusion, maintaining high vaccination rates is crucial for preventing measles outbreaks in the U.S. By addressing vaccine skepticism and increasing vaccination coverage, we can protect ourselves and our communities from this highly contagious and potentially deadly disease.
[1] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Measles: General Information.
- In addition to measles, other chronic diseases, such as cancer, Alzheimer's, diabetes, and mental-health conditions, like bipolar and depression, pose significant health challenges.
- Proper immunizations and vaccines, like those for hepatitis, HIV, and PSA, play a crucial role in preventing these medical conditions.
- Obesity, asthma, atopic dermatitis, and migraines are examples of chronic diseases that require a combination of preventative measures and medical care.
- The science of health and wellness has made significant strides in predicting and managing chronic diseases, which can help improve quality of life for affected individuals.
- For instance, regular screenings for West Nile virus or cervical cancer can help detect early signs of these diseases, allowing for prompt treatment.
- Crohn's disease, a type of inflammatory bowel disease, can be challenging to diagnose but can be managed with medical care and dietary adjustments.
- Medical-health professionals are urging increased awareness and prevention efforts for chronic diseases, especially as the number of cases continues to rise globally.
- Public education campaigns are being implemented to help the public understand the importance of preventative measures and timely medical care for various chronic diseases.
- Besides vaccinations, other preventative measures include adopting a healthy lifestyle, maintaining a balanced diet, and regular exercise to help reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
- Individuals with chronic diseases are encouraged to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their conditions effectively.
- Addressing mental-health concerns is essential, as disorders like anxiety, ADHD, and schizophrenia can exacerbate symptoms of chronic physical diseases.
- It's important to remember that chronic diseases can affect people of all ages, and early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes.
- Regular check-ups and screenings are crucial for early detection and treatment of chronic diseases, ensuring the best possible quality of life for those affected.
- As the world continues to grapple with chronic diseases, science and medical research will play a vital role in finding new treatments and therapies to improve outcomes and increase life expectancy.
