Managing Epileptic Seizures: Strategies for a Vibrant Lifestyle
Living with epilepsy requires careful management and adherence to medical advice to ensure a good quality of life. Here are some key points to consider when dealing with this chronic condition.
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterised by recurring seizures. It can be hereditary or acquired, often resulting from certain diseases, head injuries, difficult births, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, or poisonings.
Alena Petrova, the head of the neurological department of Republican Hospital No. 2 - Center for Emergency Medical Assistance, emphasises the importance of following one's doctor's recommendations and medication rules for people with epilepsy to live without consequences.
Maintaining a daily routine, ensuring adequate sleep, and avoiding alcohol are crucial for managing epilepsy. Alcohol should be avoided completely by individuals with epilepsy, as it can worsen the condition.
Doctors primarily recommend antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) to control epilepsy. The aim is to find the individually suitable medication and dosage; about two-thirds of patients achieve seizure freedom with the first or second medication. Common drugs include Eslicarbazepine acetate as an add-on for focal seizures.
It's crucial to monitor the condition, maintain blood level monitoring of medications, and keep track of EEG results in collaboration with a healthcare provider. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for managing epilepsy.
In 80% of epilepsy cases, seizures do not occur if the patient takes their medication as prescribed. However, avoiding a complacent attitude towards medication is important, as stopping or starting any medication without consulting a healthcare provider can lead to a deterioration in the condition.
Epilepsy does not always manifest with seizures. Loss of consciousness, sensory, visual, or olfactory hallucinations could be signs of epilepsy. If such symptoms occur, it's best to consult a neurologist and get an electroencephalogram (EEG).
Recurring seizures in epilepsy can be influenced by a specific external factor. Night shifts are not recommended for individuals with epilepsy due to the potential exacerbation of seizures and worsening of the condition.
Proper first aid for a person having a seizure includes turning them on their side, not panicking, and not putting anything in their mouth. Self-medication can worsen the condition in epilepsy, so consulting a healthcare provider before stopping or starting any medication is necessary to manage epilepsy effectively.
Epilepsy is a chronic condition similar to gastritis, diabetes, hypertension, or allergies. It's crucial to remember that with careful management and adherence to medical advice, people with epilepsy can live fulfilling lives.
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