Human Body Organ Weights: A Detailed Overview
In the realm of medical investigations, autopsies play a crucial role in helping to explain the cause and manner of death. Also known as postmortem examinations or necropsies, these thorough examinations of the body are frequently used by investigators.
At the heart of an autopsy is the pathologist, a specialized doctor who performs these procedures. Their expertise allows them to delve into the body's intricate workings, even after death.
One of the processes that pathologists encounter during an autopsy is putrefaction. This process occurs 10 to 20 days after an organism dies, marking a significant stage in the decomposition of the body. Putrefaction results in the breakdown of tissue cohesion and proteins, which are essential components of the body.
This breakdown is evident in various ways. For instance, the cohesion of the body's tissues weakens, leading to a change in the body's appearance. In terms of weight, organs like the heart, which weigh about 0.26–0.58% of body weight, are noticeably smaller in comparison to heavier organs such as the liver, kidney, lungs, and brain. For example, in a body weighing 800g, the heart would weigh around 2.2g, while the liver, which constitutes a larger percentage of body weight (3.9%), would be significantly heavier.
While the process of putrefaction is a crucial part of an autopsy, it's important to note that it doesn't provide self-contained standalone facts about losing weight, as might be initially assumed. Instead, it offers insights into the body's postmortem changes, aiding pathologists in their investigations and helping to uncover the mysteries that death may present.
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