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HPV Vaccine Recommended for Preteens, but Pap Tests Still Vital

The HPV vaccine protects against most cervical cancers and genital warts. But it's not a replacement for routine Pap tests. Learn why.

This picture shows a man holding a microphone in his hand with a smile on his face and a woman...
This picture shows a man holding a microphone in his hand with a smile on his face and a woman standing hand holding a microphone

The HPV vaccine, proven safe and effective, is recommended for preteens aged around 11 or 12 years old. It shields against HPV types 16 and 18, which can lead to certain cancers. However, it's crucial to note that while it protects against some HPV-related cancers, it does not cover all. Women should still undergo routine Pap tests.

HPV, or human papillomavirus, is incredibly common, affecting nearly 80 million people in the United States. It's spread through skin-to-skin contact or sexual activity and can cause a range of issues, from genital warts to cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine, Gardasil, protects against some types of HPV, including those that cause most cervical cancers and genital warts.

Gardasil vaccines protect against HPV types 16 and 18, which are responsible for around 70% of cervical cancers. They also guard against types 6 and 11, which cause about 90% of genital warts. Despite its wide-ranging protection, the HPV vaccine does not prevent all HPV-related cancers. Therefore, regular Pap tests remain vital for women.

The HPV vaccine is a significant tool in preventing HPV-related diseases. It's recommended for preteens and is safe, with rare and mostly mild side effects. However, it's not a silver bullet. Women should continue routine Pap tests, and everyone should be aware of HPV's transmission methods. If you're unsure about the vaccine or its suitability, consult your healthcare provider.

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