Flu Season: Prevention Measures Crucial as Millions Affected Worldwide
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a serious health issue affecting millions worldwide each year. In the US alone, it causes a significant number of illnesses, hospitalizations, and deaths. The 2021-2022 season saw an estimated 8-13 million illnesses, highlighting the importance of prevention measures.
The flu is caused by influenza viruses that mutate yearly, sometimes even within the same season. Symptoms include fever, chills, cough, sore throat, runny/stuffy nose, muscle or body aches, headaches, and fatigue. Less common symptoms may include diarrhea or vomiting. Epidemiologists monitor these viruses annually to track their spread and impact.
Preventing influenza involves a multi-pronged approach. The primary method is vaccination, which is recommended for everyone six months and older. Other crucial steps include regular handwashing, maintaining distance from sick individuals, staying home when ill, avoiding touching eyes, nose, or mouth, and covering coughs and sneezes. These measures can significantly reduce the spread of the virus and lessen its impact on communities.
The flu season peaks from October to May but can occur anytime. In the US, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducts annual epidemiological investigations during the flu season. Globally, the flu results in an estimated 290,000-650,000 deaths annually, underscoring the importance of prevention and prompt medical attention. By understanding the virus, its symptoms, and taking preventive measures, we can mitigate its effects and protect our communities.
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