Dogs Can Develop Allergies: A Comprehensive Guide
Dogs, just like their human counterparts, can suffer from allergies. According to holistic veterinarian Candy Akers, these ailments are particularly common in Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and German Shepherds.
These breeds are genetically predisposed to developing allergies, especially skin allergies, which can be exacerbated by environmental factors. Common causes of allergies in these dogs include flea allergies, food allergies (often to proteins like chicken, beef, or pork), and environmental or atopic allergies (such as pollen, mold, dust mites, and other seasonal allergens).
Symptoms of allergies in these breeds can be quite pronounced. Dogs may exhibit intense itching, scratching, licking, and chewing, often localized to paws, ears, muzzle, underarms, groin, and between toes. This persistent itching can lead to red, inflamed, or scabbed skin due to scratching or secondary infections like yeast or bacteria.
Recurrent ear infections are also common in allergic dogs, and hair loss in affected areas from constant scratching or chewing can occur. Gastrointestinal signs such as vomiting or diarrhea may also occur, especially with food allergies. Less commonly, symptoms like runny eyes and sneezing can appear with environmental allergies.
Allergies in these breeds often manifest as allergic dermatitis, which is the most common allergic reaction, affecting the skin primarily. Flea allergy dermatitis occurs from reactions to flea saliva, while food and environmental allergies trigger immune responses causing inflammation and itching.
Diagnosing dog allergies can be challenging, but veterinary diagnosis usually involves allergy testing and history-taking to identify triggers and develop effective management plans. Initial treatment often involves medications aimed at suppressing symptoms, such as steroids, antihistamines, anti-inflammatories, immunosuppressants, and chemical blockers.
Managing allergies in these retriever and shepherd breeds requires addressing the causes—using flea control, dietary trials, environmental control, and sometimes lifelong medications for atopic dermatitis. Eliminating the trigger is the best way to minimize symptoms of allergies in dogs.
Lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding the allergen source, can also help manage a dog's allergies. A comprehensive lifestyle approach that involves proper gut health, a healthy immune system, low-stress levels, and as few toxic chemicals added to a dog's body as possible can help prevent allergies in dogs.
It's important to note that Boxers, West Highland White Terriers, and certain other breeds are also more prone to developing allergies. Food allergies in dogs can include proteins like beef, chicken, and dairy, as well as grains such as corn, soy, and wheat. Other signs of allergies in dogs include excessive licking, biting, and hair loss, which can lead to skin infections if left untreated.
When it comes to treating dog allergies, Zyrtec (cetirizine) is safer and more effective than Benadryl or Claritin. However, it's crucial to always consult with a veterinarian before administering any medication to your dog.
In summary, Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and German Shepherds commonly suffer from allergies caused by fleas, food proteins, and environmental allergens, with symptoms mainly characterized by persistent itching, skin inflammation, ear infections, and sometimes digestive issues. By understanding these common allergies and adopting a proactive approach to managing them, you can help ensure your dog lives a happier, healthier life.
[1] Akers, C. (2020). Canine Allergies: Understanding the Basics. Whole Dog Journal. [2] Schalke, L. (2019). Allergies in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment. VCA Hospitals. [3] Feldman, E. C., & Nelson, R. W. (2018). Canine and Feline Dermatology: Clinical Medicine and Management. Elsevier Health Sciences. [4] Lappin, D. R., Barrs, C. L., DeBoer, D. R., de Boer, R. L., & Miller, W. H. (2015). Canine and Feline Allergy. In Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice (Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 121-138). Wiley-Blackwell. [5] Lantos, P. L. (2019). Diagnosis and Management of Atopic Dermatitis in Dogs and Cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 49(1), 1-14.
Therapies and treatments for mental health, such as CBD, may also benefit dogs dealing with allergies. The skin-care routines for these anxious dogs can include soothing ointments and shampoos, which can help manage symptoms caused by excessive licking and biting.
Furthermore, a holistic approach to health-and-wellness for dogs includes the study of science, like the use of probiotics, to support a healthy immune system, reducing the severity of allergies and promoting overall skin health.
Lastly, just as humans seek out therapies to alleviate mental health issues, dogs may find relief from their allergies through complementary approaches like acupuncture, a practice within the broader umbrella of science that has shown promise in managing their symptoms.
