Childhood Psoriasis: A Skin Condition Overview
Psoriasis, a common skin condition, can affect children as well. This article provides an overview of the different types of psoriasis that can occur in children, their symptoms, and potential triggers.
Psoriasis in children can take several forms, with the most common being Plaque Psoriasis and Guttate Psoriasis. Plaque Psoriasis appears as raised, red patches covered with silvery-white scales, typically found on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. Guttate Psoriasis, on the other hand, is the most common in children and appears as small, red, scaly, teardrop-shaped spots often triggered by bacterial infections like strep throat.
Inverse Psoriasis affects skin folds such as the armpits, groin, under the breasts, and buttocks. It presents as smooth, red, inflamed patches that may be sore, itchy, and irritated by friction and sweat. Pustular Psoriasis involves raised bumps filled with noninfectious pus, surrounded by red, tender skin. Napkin Psoriasis is common in infants under two years old, characterized by red papules with silver scales in the diaper area that can extend to the torso or limbs.
Psoriasis is not contagious and arises due to inflammation and problems caused due to a poor immune system. It can lead to significant psychological harm in children as they grow up, and it is also linked to other major health conditions such as heart disease, depression, and diabetes.
Psoriasis symptoms often follow cycles of flare-ups and remissions, and although Psoriasis cannot be cured, it can be managed through various treatments. Studies state that more than 20,000 children are diagnosed with psoriasis in the United States every year. If one parent has psoriasis, there is a 15% probability that the child will have the condition, too. If parents don't have psoriasis, the children and siblings have a 20% chance of acquiring the condition.
The diagnosis of psoriasis in children is made through a physical examination, and doctors inspect the skin and make the diagnosis based on the observation of the affected areas. It is important to note that psoriasis can be confused with eczema, but it is itchy and causes a strong stinging and burning sensation, sometimes described as being bitten by fire ants.
In conclusion, understanding the different types of psoriasis in children and their symptoms can help parents and caregivers to recognise and manage the condition effectively. It is crucial to seek medical advice if you suspect your child may have psoriasis to ensure timely treatment and support.
Parenting, in the context of a child with psoriasis, may require an understanding of various skin conditions and health-and-wellness issues, as psoriasis can lead to psychological harm and has links to other major health conditions like heart disease, depression, and diabetes. Parents should be aware that if one parent has psoriasis, there is a 15% probability that their child may also develop the condition. In addition, effective parenting in this situation might involve learning about the different types of psoriasis, such as Plaque Psoriasis and Guttate Psoriasis, and their separate symptoms, to ensure appropriate skin care and medical-condition management for their child. Furthermore, understanding the differences between psoriasis and other skin conditions, like eczema, is essential to prevent misdiagnosis.
