Cat Breathing Patterns: What's Normal and When to Worry
Cat owners should be aware of their pets' breathing patterns. While cats can experience normal respiratory changes, certain signs may indicate a serious health issue. Understanding these changes can help ensure your cat's well-being.
Cats typically breathe at a rate of 15 to 30 breaths per minute at rest. If this rate exceeds 50 breaths per minute, it's an emergency, and you should contact your veterinarian immediately. Heavy breathing lasting over an hour without a clear cause, such as exercise, stress, or a warm environment, could signal a serious medical concern.
Cats may experience sudden bursts of energy, known as 'zoomies', around dusk and dawn. After such an episode, it's normal for a cat to breathe heavily for a short time. However, if your cat is panting and has been inactive for over an hour, especially in a cool environment, it's abnormal and could indicate a problem.
Frequent and deep sneezing at rest may indicate a feline upper respiratory infection, also known as cat flu. This condition often includes sneezing, nasal and eye discharge, mouth inflammation, fatigue, and loss of appetite. If your cat exhibits these symptoms, veterinary attention is crucial to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Signs that require immediate veterinary attention include open mouth breathing, not wanting to move, laying on the side, or not responding to touch. The five most common reasons for heavy breathing in cats are heart disease, chronic bronchitis or asthma, pneumonia, cancer, and trauma.
Monitoring your cat's breathing is essential for their health. While some changes are normal, others may indicate a serious issue. If you notice any concerning signs, don't hesitate to contact your veterinarian. Prompt attention can help ensure your cat's health and well-being.
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