Advantages to Basil for Health:
Spice up your dish and boost your health with the wicked-cool herb, basil! This culinary powerhouse does more than just add flavor - it's packed with benefits that can fend off a world of chronic diseases, ranging from cancer to diabetes, heart disease, and even arthritis!
So, what's the tea on basil? Registered dietitian Gillian Culbertson shares the lowdown: "Basil is a nutrition powerhouse containing nutrients and compounds that can help keep chronic illnesses at bay. Plus, it's got some niceties like antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that could even brighten up your mental health!"
Tamper Your Taste, Heal Your Plight
But first, a quick run-down: Basil (scientific name: Ocimum basilicum) is the go-to herb for both Italian and Southeast Asian dishes. Chances are, if you've tasted basil before, it was good old sweet basil - the green, round, curved leaves that rule the scene. However, the world of basil is a diverse one, with lots of varieties to choose from, each with unique flavors, colors, and shapes.
From sweet basil to purple basil and holy basil, each variety brings something different to the table. Let's dive deeper into the basil family:
- Sweet Basil: This is your everyday basil, known for its round, grass-green leaves and perfect for pesto.
- Genovese Basil: Italian cousin to sweet basil, it's larger, darker green, and has a stronger flavor - still great for pesto and other Italian dishes.
- Thai Sweet Basil: This variety boasts flatter, pointier leaves, plus a distinctive black licorice flavor that stands up well to high cooking temperatures.
- Purple Basil: With striking reddish-purple leaves, this basil is as bold in flavor as it is in color, tasting like herby cloves.
- Holy Basil (Tulsi): Used in worship in Hinduism, it's a key player in Ayurvedic medicine and has a bitter taste when eaten raw.
You can score yourself some fresh, frozen, or dried basil leaves at your local grocery store or DIY by yourself - all you need is a pot, soil, sunlight, and don't forget to remember to water it! If you're looking for a medicinal buzz, worry not! You can grab basil essential oil, extract, or powder.
A Yes-Yes Situation
Now, some folks probably skipped to this part: "Is basil good for you?" The answer is a hearty, unequivocal YES! Basil is a top-notch source of vitamin K and antioxidants, which are like the bodyguards for your cells, shielding them from free radicals and keeping chronic diseases at bay.
A review of 24 studies found that all results supported basil's health benefits, showing positive effects on:
- Blood sugar health.
- Heart health.
- Immune function.
- Thinking and reasoning ability (neurocognition).
Culbertson dives into the deets:
1. Shield Against Damage
The antioxidants found in basil leaves help guard your cells against free radicals - agents that cause stress and inflammation and, when left unchecked, can covertly lead to health issues such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, cataracts, and inflammatory diseases (like arthritis).
2. Cancer Crusader
Lab studies have shown that sweet basil essential oil can prevent the growth of human colon cancer cells. In another study, basil extract displayed anticancer properties in six different types of basil. So, while researchers are still working on the exact dosage for humans, it's safe to say basil could be a powerful tool in the fight against cancer.
3. Lower Blood Pressure and Improve Cholesterol
For centuries, Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners have used basil to treat cardiovascular disease. Numerous studies have confirmed its ability to decrease high blood pressure and improve cholesterol levels. Plus, holy basil contains eugenol - a compound that may help lower blood pressure by relaxing your blood vessels.
4. Tame Those Blood Sugar Levels
Both human and lab studies have shown that basil can help manage blood sugar levels, with promising potential benefits for Type 2 diabetes.
5. Uplift Your Mood and Memory
In four separate human studies, holy basil was shown to enhance cognitive function, improve mood, reduce stress and anxiety, and decrease depression, which could be beneficial in managing Alzheimer's disease and other neurological conditions.
Load Up on Basil, But Do It Wisely
Before you go basil-crazy, Culbertson has some words of wisdom: "If you want to incorporate basil into your diet to address a specific medical issue, tap into food sources first, rather than supplements, and consult with your healthcare provider. They'll help ensure that consuming basil won't inadvertently interact with any medications you're taking."
Once you've got the green light, pop into your grocery store and pick up some fresh or dried basil leaves. If you're lucky, you might even stumble upon rare varieties at farmer's markets or ethnic food stores.
Remember, dried basil tends to have a stronger flavor than fresh, so keep that in mind when substituting. And remember to pay attention to the type of basil you have; some types, like sweet basil and Italian, are best used fresh as a garnish, while others, like Thai basil, can handle the heat and be cooked.
However you choose to consume it, one thing's for sure - basil isn't just a pop of color for your culinary creations - it's a powerful ally in your quest for good health!
- Incorporating basil into your diet isn't just a matter of taste, it also offers benefits for your mental health as it contains antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
- The diverse world of basil includes varieties like purple basil, holy basil, and Thai sweet basil, each offering unique flavors and colors that enrich your health-and-wellness-focused dishes.
- Beyond flavor, basil is a superfood brimming with vitamin K, antioxidants, and other nutrients that help maintain your health by shielding cells from damage, aiding in blood sugar regulation, heart health, immune function, and neurocognition.
- For optimal health benefits, consult your healthcare provider before making significant changes to your diet or supplement regimen, and choose fresh or dried basil leaves from your local grocery store or grow your own at home to enjoy a healthy dose of this versatile, nutrition-packed herb.